The facility, dubbed Project Kilby, relies on two GE Vernova turbines to handle the bulk of electricity generation, supplemented by units from Caterpillar subsidiary Solar Turbines. This infrastructure shift highlights the intense energy appetite driving modern computing, even as it complicates Microsoft’s public environmental trajectory. While the company maintains a pledge to become carbon-negative by 2030, the reliance on gas-fired generation introduces significant atmospheric hurdles.
In section Startups & Technology
Microsoft and Chevron Partner on Massive West Texas Gas Plant
A 2.67-gigawatt natural gas power plant is heading to West Texas, born from a 20-year pact between Microsoft and Chevron. Designed to feed the tech giant’s AI and cloud infrastructure, the project stands as one of the largest co-located power and data center developments in the United States to date.

Data from the Environmental Integrity Project suggests the plant could eventually account for over 13 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions. Beyond greenhouse gases, the facility is expected to release thousands of tons of criteria air pollutants alongside hazardous substances. This move marks a departure from Microsoft’s recent sustainability rhetoric, signaling that the demand for AI processing power is now overriding previous climate benchmarks.
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